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Jhaverchand Meghani
Jhaverchand Meghani (Gujarati: ઝવેરચંદ મેઘાણી; – ) was a noted poet, writer, social reformer and freedom fighter from Gujarat. He is a well-known name in the field of Gujarati literature. He was born in Chotila. Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him the title of ''Raashtreeya Shaayar'' (National Poet). Besides this he received many awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak and ''Mahida Paaritoshik'' in literature. He authored more than 100 (books ). His first book was a translation work of Rabindranath Tagore's ballad ''Kathaa-u-Kaahinee'' titled ''Kurbani Ni Katha'' (Stories of martyrdom) which was first published in 1922. He contributed widely to Gujarati folk literature. He went from village to village in search of folk-lores and published them in various volumes of ''Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar''.〔http://books.google.co.in/books?id=gZRLGZNZEoEC&pg=PA42&dq=zaverchand+meghani+poet&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LVYET_e_MtHnrAfDn7XpDw&ved=0CFwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=zaverchand%20meghani%20poet&f=false〕 He was also the Editor of Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi group (which is being published till date from Rajkot).
A sample of his collection of folk tales from Saurashtra has recently been published in an English, with the translation done by his son Vinod Meghani. The three volumes published so far are titled ''A Noble Heritage'', ''A Shade Crimson'' and ''The Ruby Shattered''.〔(A Ruby Shattered )〕
His poems are taught as a part of syllabus in Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).
==Life==
Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila town in Surendranagar, Gujarat to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. His father Kalidas worked in the Police force and hence was often transferred to necausing most of Jhaverchand's education to happen in Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand and Prabhashankar. He was married to a woman named Damyanti at the age of 24 and following the demise of his wife he married Chitradevi at the age of 36. He had 9 children out of which 3 were girls namely Padmala, Murali and Indu while 6 were boys, namely Mastan, Nanak, Vinod,GAURAV,& MITAL Ashok, Mahendra, and Jayant.〔(Kavilok website )〕
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